KR580S1

Telecommunications Technology Association · Gluesys ExaStor · Limited

System Purpose

Question asked

Please describe the purpose and general usage of the submitted system.  This would include the types of typical applications it supports (e.g., defense applications, molecular dynamics, benchmarking, system test, systems research), and the general use and purpose of the data generated by the applications running on it.

The submitted system is for storage systems research and test, and to evaluate the possible performance enhancement of HPC and AI training system with better IO improvements. The storage system will be used as commercial after this research and test.

Availability

Question asked

Please provide the deployment timeframe of the submitted system, or for on-demand cloud systems, the general period over which it is deployed and destroyed.

Please describe the availability of the system to users and who are its set of most regular users.

The system is used for internal research purpose by TTA and Gluesys storage test team, and currently will not be accessed by public. But when the system is released commercially, the main purpose will be HPC and AI application running and storing.

Storage System Software

Question asked

How is this storage software available? (e.g., commercially, open-source, not publicly available) Note that if the storage software is not open-source or commercially available, then a general description would be requested, but this would limit the submission’s reproducibility score.

Can anyone download/purchase this software?

List either product webpage or open-source repo of the exact software used in IO500.

Give any and all additional details of this specific storage deployment: (e.g., type of storage server product such IBM ESS or DDN SFA400X2, use of Ext4 or some other file system on each storage node, dual connected storage media to storage servers).

This storage system is currently in research and test. The storage software we use is Lustre 2.15.2, which is open-source and publicly available.

Runtime Environment

Question asked

State here that you provided all scripts/documentation that would allow someone else to reproduce your environment and attempt to achieve a similar IO500 score as the submitted system.

NOTE: provide all files/documentation/scripts that would enable a user to build your environment and deploy the custom scripts, software, or config files once they have obtained the appropriate storage system hardware and software. These may be included into the io500.tgz or into the extraCodes upload on the submission form.

Several examples include:

  • Commands used to set striping information (either for the entire system or for particular directories)
  • File system config and tuning information (or a reason why this is not available due to lack of root access, etc) on each node type (e.g., non-default config parameters on all three types of Lustre nodes: MDS, OSS, and client)
  • Any additional scripts utilized that impact IO500 execution beyond the io500 config file. For example, with IBM Spectrum Scale, the output of mmlsconfig, mmlscluster, mmlsfs, and mmlsfileset commands (and possibly even a dump of the configuration if possible). Each file system probably has similar type of config/tuning information that would need to be shared for a user to fully reproduce the environment.
  • striping (included in io500.sh)

local osts=$(lfs df $workdir | grep -c OST)

lfs setstripe -c $osts $workdir

  • Client-side tuning
    • ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param osc.*.checksums=0 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param timeout=600 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param at_min=250 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param at_max=600 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param ldlm.namespaces.*.lru_size=4000  ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param osc.*.max_rpcs_in_flight=64  ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param osc.*.max_dirty_mb=1024  ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param debug=0 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param subsystem_debug=0 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param llite.*.max_read_ahead_per_file_mb=1024 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param llite.*.max_read_ahead_mb=2048 ssh root@10.100.250.$i lctl set_param osc.*.max_pages_per_rpc=4096
  • Server-side tuning
    • ssh root@10.100.250.$i "cpupower frequency-set -g performance" ssh root@10.100.250.$i "lctl set_param obdfilter.*.brw_size=16" ssh root@10.100.250.$i "lctl set_param obdfilter.*.precreate_batch=1024" ssh root@10.100.250.$i "lctl set_param ldlm.namespaces.*.lru_size=clear" ssh root@10.100.250.$i "echo 128 > /sys/module/mdt/parameters/max_mod_rpcs_per_client"
  • ZFS tuning
    • zfs set atime=off mdtpool
      zfs set checksum=off mdtpool
      zfs set compression=off mdtpool
      zfs set xattr=sa mdtpool
      zfs set redundant_metadata=most mdtpool
    • zfs set atime=off mgspool
      zfs set checksum=off mgspool
      zfs set compression=off mgspool
      zfs set xattr=sa mgspool
      zfs set redundant_metadata=most mgspool
    • zfs set atime=off ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set checksum=off ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set recordsize=1M ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set compression=off ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set logbias=throughput ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set xattr=sa ostpool$i/ost$i
      zfs set dedup=off ostpool$i/ost$i

Fault Tolerance Mechanisms

Question asked

Does your system have a single point of failure as defined by “Definition 7” of a Production System? Please describe all mechanisms that provide fault tolerance for the submitted storage system. Be specific to your submission, not general storage system capabilities.

  • Power (For example, can power failure of a node or rack bring down the storage system?)
  • Networking (For example, can failure of a single NIC bring down the storage system? Remember that any networking failure that brings down multiple nodes is acceptable)
  • Inter storage data and metadata server (For example, what type of data protection mechanism does the storage system use to keep operating during node failures, e.g., active-active servers, client-directed RAID, declustered RAID, erasure-coding, 3-way replication)
  • Intra storage data and metadata server storage media (For example, how does the storage eysstem protect against fiailure of a single storage device within a node, e.g., raid5)

Please list any additional information needed to determine whether this system has a single point of failure.

This storage system is currently in research and test, and so has some sinple point of failture such as controller or networking.

Execution

Question asked

Please provide a description of how the IO500 benchmark was executed, e.g., via system scheduler (e.g., SLURM) to run a job on the compute cluster, which initially ran a setup process to configure the client and file system, and then started the full benchmark.

During the IO500 benchmark execution was the system entirely dedicated to running the benchmark or were there other jobs running in the same cluster and storage system?

We simply used the command "sh io500.sh wshconfig.ini" and did not use any batch scheduler.

During the IO500 benchmark execution the system was entirely dedicated to running the benchmark.

Caching

Question asked

Please describe all caching mechanisms in client/server that were utilized during the IO500 run. This could include caching in any storage medium (e.g., SSD, RAM).

A few examples would include:

  • Client data/metadata caching (in Linux page cache or in other memory cache)
  • Client side NVMe read-only data cache
  • Storage server metadata/data caching in RAM
  • Storage controller caching
  • RAID card caching

Since we use ZFS as backend file system, the storage server caches some metadata/data in RAM. Otherwise we do not use a specific caching fo IO500 run. Each test was done after executing the command "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"

Data Source

Question asked

Is the submitted system a stand-alone storage system or an acceleration layer in front of another storage system that is the source of truth for all application data? This question relates to whether the submitted system is a burst buffer layered on primary storage or primary storage itself.

The submitted system is mainly for a stand-alone storage system, a primary storage itself.

Trust

Question asked

Please describe any steps taken to ensure that the results are trustworthy.

  • Did you run the benchmark multiple times and get similar scores?
  • Did you validate the score is below the physical capabilities of the deployed hardware?
  • How did you validate that the storage system follows the IO500 rules regarding persistence, which states, "All data must be written to persistent storage within the measured time for the individual benchmark, e.g. if a file system caches data, it must ensure that data is persistently stored before acknowledging the close"?

The final results are trustworthy, it can really be reproduced on the submitted system.

We ran the benchmark several times and get similar scores (with the same tuning).

We have evaluated the results from different perspective of hardware capability like network, SSD, CPU, and memory, etc. all the results are reasonable.

We have also validated the data was persistently stored, the whole process fully follows the rule of IO500.