BlueStorm
IBM Cloud HPC · IBM fs1 · Fully Reproducible
System Purpose
Question asked
Please describe the purpose and general usage of the submitted system. This would include the types of typical applications it supports (e.g., defense applications, molecular dynamics, benchmarking, system test, systems research), and the general use and purpose of the data generated by the applications running on it.
This system is used by many teams for a variety of purposes. The IBM Cloud HPC team uses the system to continuously develop, test, enhance and measure various HPC solutions. IBM Research and IBM Systems EDA teams use the system for chip design, verification and simulation work. IBM Storage Scale team uses the system for development, performance engineering and scaling work. This system is also used for customer POCs and co-development activities.
Availability
Question asked
Please provide the deployment timeframe of the submitted system, or for on-demand cloud systems, the general period over which it is deployed and destroyed.
Please describe the availability of the system to users and who are its set of most regular users.
These resources are in use around the clock by a distributed team from around the globe. The system is primarily used in the same configuration but periodically changes are enacted to address user needs. With full Terraform and Ansible based automation built around IBM Cloud native services, the system can be fully decommissioned and re-deployed within a couple of hours.
The system is available for team members of the IBM Cloud HPC, IBM Storage Scale and IBM Research organizations.
Storage System Software
Question asked
How is this storage software available? (e.g., commercially, open-source, not publicly available) Note that if the storage software is not open-source or commercially available, then a general description would be requested, but this would limit the submission’s reproducibility score.
Can anyone download/purchase this software?
List either product webpage or open-source repo of the exact software used in IO500.
Give any and all additional details of this specific storage deployment: (e.g., type of storage server product such IBM ESS or DDN SFA400X2, use of Ext4 or some other file system on each storage node, dual connected storage media to storage servers).
The IBM Storage Scale solution (the filesystem and storage solution) is generally available on IBM Cloud Catalog. The solution is built using standard IBM Cloud offerings and any customer can order, build and customize the solution for their needs
The solution webpage: https://cloud.ibm.com/catalog (search for IBM Storage Scale)
Regarding the specific solution deployment, it is built using 200 Bare Metal Servers that are offered in IBM Cloud.
The IBM Cloud Bare Metal Server in VPC: https://www.ibm.com/products/bare-metal-servers/vpc
Bare Metal Server configuration:
Intel® Xeon® 8260
Compute: cx2-metal-96x192
96 vCPUs
192 GB RAM
100 Gbps bandwidth
1 x 960 GB local boot disk
8 x 3TB NVMe local disks
Runtime Environment
Question asked
State here that you provided all scripts/documentation that would allow someone else to reproduce your environment and attempt to achieve a similar IO500 score as the submitted system.
NOTE: provide all files/documentation/scripts that would enable a user to build your environment and deploy the custom scripts, software, or config files once they have obtained the appropriate storage system hardware and software. These may be included into the io500.tgz or into the extraCodes upload on the submission form.
Several examples include:
- Commands used to set striping information (either for the entire system or for particular directories)
- File system config and tuning information (or a reason why this is not available due to lack of root access, etc) on each node type (e.g., non-default config parameters on all three types of Lustre nodes: MDS, OSS, and client)
- Any additional scripts utilized that impact IO500 execution beyond the io500 config file. For example, with IBM Spectrum Scale, the output of mmlsconfig, mmlscluster, mmlsfs, and mmlsfileset commands (and possibly even a dump of the configuration if possible). Each file system probably has similar type of config/tuning information that would need to be shared for a user to fully reproduce the environment.
All scripts and additional documentation have been included in the io500.tgz file.
Here are the tuning and configuration steps used:
1. The exact ‘mmchconfig’ options that were tuned are included (in the mmlsconfig file) in ZIP file included. Details on how these file system configuration options are set are described in the included file: README.fs_config
2. Using the ‘mmchnode’ all nodes (clients and servers) have been defined as ‘manager’ role nodes as shown in ‘mmlscluster’ file attached
3. As shown in the mmlsfs file attached, the file system block is 8MB (file system block size is a choice based on the use case)
4. Details on the io500 run itself are in the README.io500_config file that’s attached to the ZIP
5. The file system created for the io500 run preallocates 2G inodes and uses a file system version of 5.1.9 (--mmcrfs --inode-limit 2G:2G --version=5.1.9)
Fault Tolerance Mechanisms
Question asked
Does your system have a single point of failure as defined by “Definition 7” of a Production System? Please describe all mechanisms that provide fault tolerance for the submitted storage system. Be specific to your submission, not general storage system capabilities.
- Power (For example, can power failure of a node or rack bring down the storage system?)
- Networking (For example, can failure of a single NIC bring down the storage system? Remember that any networking failure that brings down multiple nodes is acceptable)
- Inter storage data and metadata server (For example, what type of data protection mechanism does the storage system use to keep operating during node failures, e.g., active-active servers, client-directed RAID, declustered RAID, erasure-coding, 3-way replication)
- Intra storage data and metadata server storage media (For example, how does the storage eysstem protect against fiailure of a single storage device within a node, e.g., raid5)
Please list any additional information needed to determine whether this system has a single point of failure.
IBM Cloud provides infrastructure level redundancy like the following:
- Power
- Networking
- IBM Cloud native services, used to build the solution, are fully resilient
Additionally, the IBM Storage Scale solution on IBM Cloud is built to support enterprise customer mission critical applications. The solution automation applies the best practices for performance, resilience and scalability. For resiliency specifically, the following apply:
- Metadata replication – 3-way (customer can override)
- Data replication – 2-way (customer can override)
Execution
Question asked
Please provide a description of how the IO500 benchmark was executed, e.g., via system scheduler (e.g., SLURM) to run a job on the compute cluster, which initially ran a setup process to configure the client and file system, and then started the full benchmark.
During the IO500 benchmark execution was the system entirely dedicated to running the benchmark or were there other jobs running in the same cluster and storage system?
The benchmark was executed directly by calling the ‘io500.sh’ script that has been included in this submission. Additional details on how io500.sh was run are included in the README.io500_config file that is attached to the ZIP.
Caching
Question asked
Please describe all caching mechanisms in client/server that were utilized during the IO500 run. This could include caching in any storage medium (e.g., SSD, RAM).
A few examples would include:
- Client data/metadata caching (in Linux page cache or in other memory cache)
- Client side NVMe read-only data cache
- Storage server metadata/data caching in RAM
- Storage controller caching
- RAID card caching
In this shared nothing cluster, on each nodes the Storage Scale pagepool (in RAM) is used to cache the data. The effect of this caching provides similar caching to that obtained using solid state drive caching systems, and the NVMe drives also provide solid state caching.
Data Source
Question asked
Is the submitted system a stand-alone storage system or an acceleration layer in front of another storage system that is the source of truth for all application data? This question relates to whether the submitted system is a burst buffer layered on primary storage or primary storage itself.
There is no burst buffer used – it is the primary storage itself. Caching on the nodes page pool is analogous to how disk drive caching works.
Trust
Question asked
Please describe any steps taken to ensure that the results are trustworthy.
- Did you run the benchmark multiple times and get similar scores?
- Did you validate the score is below the physical capabilities of the deployed hardware?
- How did you validate that the storage system follows the IO500 rules regarding persistence, which states, "All data must be written to persistent storage within the measured time for the individual benchmark, e.g. if a file system caches data, it must ensure that data is persistently stored before acknowledging the close"?
Very similar scores have been achieved in several other runs of the benchmark on the same system (e.g., 618.681, 601.615).
We have validated that the scores achieved are within the physical capabilities of the system.