NHN CLOUD GWANGJU AI
NHN Cloud Corporation · DDN NHN CLOUD GWANGJU AI · Fully Reproducible
System Purpose
Question asked
Please describe the purpose and general usage of the submitted system. This would include the types of typical applications it supports (e.g., defense applications, molecular dynamics, benchmarking, system test, systems research), and the general use and purpose of the data generated by the applications running on it.
As part of revitalizing Korea's national AI industry and increasing competitiveness, we aim to build an AI-specific data center and verification center. In addition, it also includes a project to create an integrated complex necessary to create an AI industry convergence ecosystem, such as supporting AI startups and companies and nurturing AI talent through the relevant infrastructure and services.
By supporting companies with artificial intelligence technology to develop competitive products and services, we maximize global national competitiveness in the AI field.
Going forward, we aim to become the center of the artificial intelligence ecosystem that pursues the highest flexibility by creating an infrastructure with change and disruptive innovation for various AI applications and future-oriented data services in a rapidly changing era.
Availability
Question asked
Please provide the deployment timeframe of the submitted system, or for on-demand cloud systems, the general period over which it is deployed and destroyed.
Please describe the availability of the system to users and who are its set of most regular users.
This system was built in 2024 and will help companies with artificial intelligence develop competitive products and services.
Storage System Software
Question asked
How is this storage software available? (e.g., commercially, open-source, not publicly available) Note that if the storage software is not open-source or commercially available, then a general description would be requested, but this would limit the submission’s reproducibility score.
Can anyone download/purchase this software?
List either product webpage or open-source repo of the exact software used in IO500.
Give any and all additional details of this specific storage deployment: (e.g., type of storage server product such IBM ESS or DDN SFA400X2, use of Ext4 or some other file system on each storage node, dual connected storage media to storage servers).
DDN EXAScaler 6.3, open-source lustre(2.14) based file system.
- 4x ES400NVX2
- 96x 30.76TB NVMe SSD
- 32x Infiniband NDR200
Runtime Environment
Question asked
State here that you provided all scripts/documentation that would allow someone else to reproduce your environment and attempt to achieve a similar IO500 score as the submitted system.
NOTE: provide all files/documentation/scripts that would enable a user to build your environment and deploy the custom scripts, software, or config files once they have obtained the appropriate storage system hardware and software. These may be included into the io500.tgz or into the extraCodes upload on the submission form.
Several examples include:
- Commands used to set striping information (either for the entire system or for particular directories)
- File system config and tuning information (or a reason why this is not available due to lack of root access, etc) on each node type (e.g., non-default config parameters on all three types of Lustre nodes: MDS, OSS, and client)
- Any additional scripts utilized that impact IO500 execution beyond the io500 config file. For example, with IBM Spectrum Scale, the output of mmlsconfig, mmlscluster, mmlsfs, and mmlsfileset commands (and possibly even a dump of the configuration if possible). Each file system probably has similar type of config/tuning information that would need to be shared for a user to fully reproduce the environment.
Commands to create output directories for dne1/2
lfs setdirstripe -D -c -1 $workdir
Commands to create output directories for ost striping
local osts=$(lfs df $workdir | grep -c OST)
lfs setstripe -C $((osts * 4)) $workdir/ior-hard ||
lfs setstripe -c -1 $workdir/ior-hard
If DDN storage and EXAscaler are installed by DDN engineers, it should be possible to reproduce the score, as long as the custom Lustre settings for DDN EXAscaler are configured accordingly.
Fault Tolerance Mechanisms
Question asked
Does your system have a single point of failure as defined by “Definition 7” of a Production System? Please describe all mechanisms that provide fault tolerance for the submitted storage system. Be specific to your submission, not general storage system capabilities.
- Power (For example, can power failure of a node or rack bring down the storage system?)
- Networking (For example, can failure of a single NIC bring down the storage system? Remember that any networking failure that brings down multiple nodes is acceptable)
- Inter storage data and metadata server (For example, what type of data protection mechanism does the storage system use to keep operating during node failures, e.g., active-active servers, client-directed RAID, declustered RAID, erasure-coding, 3-way replication)
- Intra storage data and metadata server storage media (For example, how does the storage eysstem protect against fiailure of a single storage device within a node, e.g., raid5)
Please list any additional information needed to determine whether this system has a single point of failure.
There are two redundant power supplies and these are isolated from lustre server. each controller have own UPS battery.
There are two NIC(dual port, Infiniband or Ethernet) for each controller, total NIC per Storage unit. So each lustre server have two redundant network link.
Active-active lustre server, declustered RAID6(8+2) for metadat and data.
Execution
Question asked
Please provide a description of how the IO500 benchmark was executed, e.g., via system scheduler (e.g., SLURM) to run a job on the compute cluster, which initially ran a setup process to configure the client and file system, and then started the full benchmark.
During the IO500 benchmark execution was the system entirely dedicated to running the benchmark or were there other jobs running in the same cluster and storage system?
The io500 test was performed using the provided job script. An MPI operation was performed on 10 clients, details can be found in the io500.sh script.
io500_mpirun="/usr/mpi/gcc/openmpi-4.1.7a1/bin/mpiexec"
io500_mpiargs="-np 640 --hostfile /mnt/lustre/ddn/io500-main/10host-io500v4 --allow-run-as-root --mca orte_base_help_aggregate 0 --map-by node -x UCX_NET_DEVICES=mlx5_3:1,mlx5_5:1"
Caching
Question asked
Please describe all caching mechanisms in client/server that were utilized during the IO500 run. This could include caching in any storage medium (e.g., SSD, RAM).
A few examples would include:
- Client data/metadata caching (in Linux page cache or in other memory cache)
- Client side NVMe read-only data cache
- Storage server metadata/data caching in RAM
- Storage controller caching
- RAID card caching
Each lustre server of DDN EXAScaler uses lockylinux's memory architecture and then we did caches drop every test
- Client data/metadata caching (in Linux page cache or in other memory cache)
- Storage server metadata/data caching in RAM
- Storage controller caching and RAID card caching(SFA ReACT)
Data Source
Question asked
Is the submitted system a stand-alone storage system or an acceleration layer in front of another storage system that is the source of truth for all application data? This question relates to whether the submitted system is a burst buffer layered on primary storage or primary storage itself.
This storage system is stand-alone with single namespace. There are no additional layer.
Trust
Question asked
Please describe any steps taken to ensure that the results are trustworthy.
- Did you run the benchmark multiple times and get similar scores?
- Did you validate the score is below the physical capabilities of the deployed hardware?
- How did you validate that the storage system follows the IO500 rules regarding persistence, which states, "All data must be written to persistent storage within the measured time for the individual benchmark, e.g. if a file system caches data, it must ensure that data is persistently stored before acknowledging the close"?
We have performed multiple tests on the storage system specified above (4x ES400NVX2) and submit the results with the best scores
All tests were stored to the datafiles directory specified in the io500.sh script. We can monitor the actual IO status through EMF monitoring tool.