Wilson

RTX Pratt Whitney · VDURA PanFS · Proprietary

System Purpose

Question asked

Please describe the purpose and general usage of the submitted system.  This would include the types of typical applications it supports (e.g., defense applications, molecular dynamics, benchmarking, system test, systems research), and the general use and purpose of the data generated by the applications running on it.

This is an Internal production class system used for performance work here at P&W.   We use to run every day user applications as well as develpment tasks. 

Availability

Question asked

Please provide the deployment timeframe of the submitted system, or for on-demand cloud systems, the general period over which it is deployed and destroyed.

Please describe the availability of the system to users and who are its set of most regular users.

Q1 2024 and is available to the restricted list of users of the system

Storage System Software

Question asked

How is this storage software available? (e.g., commercially, open-source, not publicly available) Note that if the storage software is not open-source or commercially available, then a general description would be requested, but this would limit the submission’s reproducibility score.

Can anyone download/purchase this software?

List either product webpage or open-source repo of the exact software used in IO500.

Give any and all additional details of this specific storage deployment: (e.g., type of storage server product such IBM ESS or DDN SFA400X2, use of Ext4 or some other file system on each storage node, dual connected storage media to storage servers).

defense applications, benchmarking, system test, systems research

Storage software is commercially available

Anyone can purchase the software

Runtime Environment

Question asked

State here that you provided all scripts/documentation that would allow someone else to reproduce your environment and attempt to achieve a similar IO500 score as the submitted system.

NOTE: provide all files/documentation/scripts that would enable a user to build your environment and deploy the custom scripts, software, or config files once they have obtained the appropriate storage system hardware and software. These may be included into the io500.tgz or into the extraCodes upload on the submission form.

Several examples include:

  • Commands used to set striping information (either for the entire system or for particular directories)
  • File system config and tuning information (or a reason why this is not available due to lack of root access, etc) on each node type (e.g., non-default config parameters on all three types of Lustre nodes: MDS, OSS, and client)
  • Any additional scripts utilized that impact IO500 execution beyond the io500 config file. For example, with IBM Spectrum Scale, the output of mmlsconfig, mmlscluster, mmlsfs, and mmlsfileset commands (and possibly even a dump of the configuration if possible). Each file system probably has similar type of config/tuning information that would need to be shared for a user to fully reproduce the environment.

The volume for IO500 testing was configured as RAID10 tripple mirror

No other tuning was performed

Fault Tolerance Mechanisms

Question asked

Does your system have a single point of failure as defined by “Definition 7” of a Production System? Please describe all mechanisms that provide fault tolerance for the submitted storage system. Be specific to your submission, not general storage system capabilities.

  • Power (For example, can power failure of a node or rack bring down the storage system?)
  • Networking (For example, can failure of a single NIC bring down the storage system? Remember that any networking failure that brings down multiple nodes is acceptable)
  • Inter storage data and metadata server (For example, what type of data protection mechanism does the storage system use to keep operating during node failures, e.g., active-active servers, client-directed RAID, declustered RAID, erasure-coding, 3-way replication)
  • Intra storage data and metadata server storage media (For example, how does the storage eysstem protect against fiailure of a single storage device within a node, e.g., raid5)

Please list any additional information needed to determine whether this system has a single point of failure.

Power: 

There are 2 PDUs in the Cab and each server connects to both. 

Network: 

Each Server has a single 25GbE Ethnetnet adapter. Both parts are used, one to each SN2410 that are in an MLAG HA pair. 

If a cable or switch fails the server is not impacted. 

Raid: 

VDURA  "Raids" data from the client level.  With a Raid 6 Volume it takes 3 Servers going down to loose any data. 

Our ActiveStore Director nodes act only as a read cache for Metadata and if you lose 2 the there is an FSCK process to restore, no data is lost.  The Metadata is fully distrubued, we have a default Raid6 + mode that puts 4 copies of medata out to storage.  In general metdata is N-way replicated depending on the mode.  

Users can set Raid levels on files, directories of volumes and we currently supprt:   Raid 10, Raid5, Raid5+ and Raid6+ (the + modes are an extra metadata copy compared to the standard).  Raid0 is possible but we do not permote it. 

Execution

Question asked

Please provide a description of how the IO500 benchmark was executed, e.g., via system scheduler (e.g., SLURM) to run a job on the compute cluster, which initially ran a setup process to configure the client and file system, and then started the full benchmark.

During the IO500 benchmark execution was the system entirely dedicated to running the benchmark or were there other jobs running in the same cluster and storage system?

The script was manually ran on the system which was entirely dedicated to running IO500 benchmark.

Caching

Question asked

Please describe all caching mechanisms in client/server that were utilized during the IO500 run. This could include caching in any storage medium (e.g., SSD, RAM).

A few examples would include:

  • Client data/metadata caching (in Linux page cache or in other memory cache)
  • Client side NVMe read-only data cache
  • Storage server metadata/data caching in RAM
  • Storage controller caching
  • RAID card caching

During Writes data is cached on each client but the drop cache between phases clears this all out. 

The ActivStore Director keeps a metadata read cache, after mdtest_*_write an fast btree is used for the read phases.    If the ASD did not have space for the btree then the mdtest_-_Reads would go all the way the ActiveStor UltraXL nodes to retrive metadata at a reduced rate. 

Write are landed on our ActiveStore UltraXL in a supercap powerd 16GB Dimm,  after the write is commited to disk the dimm space is freeded. 

The HDDs are SATA only.  The 8 HDDs are in a software defined Raid0 with no raid controller.   Panfs manages the syncing of data to disk at  BTRFS level. 

Data Source

Question asked

Is the submitted system a stand-alone storage system or an acceleration layer in front of another storage system that is the source of truth for all application data? This question relates to whether the submitted system is a burst buffer layered on primary storage or primary storage itself.

This system is stand-alone system and not an acceleration layer.

Trust

Question asked

Please describe any steps taken to ensure that the results are trustworthy.

  • Did you run the benchmark multiple times and get similar scores?
  • Did you validate the score is below the physical capabilities of the deployed hardware?
  • How did you validate that the storage system follows the IO500 rules regarding persistence, which states, "All data must be written to persistent storage within the measured time for the individual benchmark, e.g. if a file system caches data, it must ensure that data is persistently stored before acknowledging the close"?
  1. We ran the io500 for a few days with a few different setups and the results we shared here are the best.  There some run to run variation mostly from IOR_HARD but we get 6.1x and 6.2x class results every run in this config.
  2. VDURA is production stroage. Data is always persistently stored.